Revelation 5:1
And I saw in the right hand of him that sat on the throne a book written within and on the backside, sealed with seven seals.
Greek words · 2
In this verse: βιβλίον (biblion), “a scroll”
Basic meaning: scroll. Strong’s: a roll.
KJV translates it as: bill, book, scroll, writing
Word root: a diminutive of G976 (βίβλος);
How the commentary on this verse explains it
“Jesus the Living Book, Jesus is the book held in the hand of God in Revelation 5 the living scroll in whom the full message of salvation is written.”
In this verse: σφραγῖσιν (sphragisin), “with seals”
Basic meaning: seal. Strong’s: a signet (as fencing in or protecting from misappropriation); by implication, the stamp impressed (as a mark of privacy, or genuineness), literally or figuratively.
KJV translates it as: seal
Word root: probably strengthened from G5420 (φράσσω);
How the commentary on this verse explains it
“Only the Lamb who was slain is worthy to open the book, only Jesus was sinless and became sin for us, only He alone could bore the seals in His flesh and fulfilled its message with His blood.”
Revelation 5:2
And I saw a strong angel proclaiming with a loud voice, Who is worthy to open the book, and to loose the seals thereof?
Greek words · 2
In this verse: λῦσαι (lusai), “to break”
Basic meaning: to loose. Strong’s: to "loosen" (literally or figuratively).
KJV translates it as: break (up), destroy, dissolve, (un-)loose, melt, put off
Word root: a primary verb;
In this verse: σφραγῖδας (sphragidas), “seals”
Basic meaning: seal. Strong’s: a signet (as fencing in or protecting from misappropriation); by implication, the stamp impressed (as a mark of privacy, or genuineness), literally or figuratively.
KJV translates it as: seal
Word root: probably strengthened from G5420 (φράσσω);
Revelation 5:3
And no man in heaven, nor in earth, neither under the earth, was able to open the book, neither to look thereon.
Greek words · 2
In this verse: βιβλίον (biblion), “scroll”
Basic meaning: scroll. Strong’s: a roll.
KJV translates it as: bill, book, scroll, writing
Word root: a diminutive of G976 (βίβλος);
In this verse: βλέπειν (blepein), “to see”
Basic meaning: to see. Strong’s: to look at (literally or figuratively).
KJV translates it as: behold, beware, lie, look (on, to), perceive, regard, see, sight, take heed
Word root: a primary verb;
Revelation 5:4
And I wept much, because no man was found worthy to open and to read the book, neither to look thereon.
Greek words · 2
In this verse: ἀναγνῶναι (anagnōnai), “to read”
Basic meaning: to read. Strong’s: to know again, i.e. (by extension) to read.
KJV translates it as: read
Word root: from G303 (ἀνά) and G1097 (γινώσκω);
This word is in the Textus Receptus (the Greek text behind the KJV) and the Byzantine text; modern critical editions (NA28) leave it out.
In this verse: βιβλίον (biblion), “scroll”
Basic meaning: scroll. Strong’s: a roll.
KJV translates it as: bill, book, scroll, writing
Word root: a diminutive of G976 (βίβλος);
How the commentary on this verse explains it
“This is the unveiling and the opening of the scroll’s meaning that through Jesus, the Lamb who was slain but now risen and exalted.”
Revelation 5:5
And one of the elders saith unto me, Weep not: behold, the Lion of the tribe of Judah, the Root of David, hath prevailed to open the book, and to loose the seven seals thereof.
Greek words · 3
In this verse: ἐνίκησεν (enikēsen), “has overcome”
Basic meaning: to conquer. Strong’s: to subdue (literally or figuratively).
KJV translates it as: conquer, overcome, prevail, get the victory
Word root: from G3529 (νίκη);
In this verse: λῦσαι (lusai), “to untie”
Basic meaning: to loose. Strong’s: to "loosen" (literally or figuratively).
KJV translates it as: break (up), destroy, dissolve, (un-)loose, melt, put off
Word root: a primary verb;
This word is in the Textus Receptus (the Greek text behind the KJV) and the Byzantine text; modern critical editions (NA28) leave it out.
In this verse: σφραγῖδας (sphragidas), “seals”
Basic meaning: seal. Strong’s: a signet (as fencing in or protecting from misappropriation); by implication, the stamp impressed (as a mark of privacy, or genuineness), literally or figuratively.
KJV translates it as: seal
Word root: probably strengthened from G5420 (φράσσω);
Revelation 5:6
And I beheld, and, lo, in the midst of the throne and of the four beasts, and in the midst of the elders, stood a Lamb as it had been slain, having seven horns and seven eyes, which are the seven Spirits of God sent forth into all the earth.
Greek words · 4
In this verse: θρόνου (thronou), “throne”
Basic meaning: throne. Strong’s: a stately seat ("throne"); by implication, power or (concretely) a potentate.
KJV translates it as: seat, throne
Word root: from (to sit);
In this verse: ἀρνίον (arnion), “a Lamb”
Basic meaning: lamb. Strong’s: a lambkin.
KJV translates it as: lamb
Word root: diminutive from G704 (ἀρήν);
How the commentary on this verse explains it
“Gospel and Church Testify – Lamb Atoned-Crowned as Kings with the Seven Fold Nature of Holy Spirit-New Earth has Come!”
In this verse: πνεύματα (pneumata), “Spirits”
Basic meaning: spirit/breath. Strong’s: a current of air, i.e. breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e. (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital principle, mental disposition, etc., or (superhuman) an angel, demon, or (divine) God, Christ's spirit, the Holy Spirit.
KJV translates it as: ghost, life, spirit(-ual, -ually), mind
Word root: from G4154 (πνέω);
How the commentary on this verse explains it
“The seven eyes are defined in the verse: “the seven Spirits of God sent forth into all the earth” that is, the fullness of the Holy Spirit working through Jesus.”
In this verse: θεοῦ (theou), “of God”
Basic meaning: God. Strong’s: figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very.
KJV translates it as: X exceeding, God, god(-ly, -ward)
Word root: of uncertain affinity; a deity, especially (with G3588 (ὁ)) the supreme Divinity;
Revelation 5:7
And he came and took the book out of the right hand of him that sat upon the throne.
Greek words · 1
In this verse: βιβλίον (biblion), “scroll”
Basic meaning: scroll. Strong’s: a roll.
KJV translates it as: bill, book, scroll, writing
Word root: a diminutive of G976 (βίβλος);
This word is in the Textus Receptus (the Greek text behind the KJV) and the Byzantine text; modern critical editions (NA28) leave it out.
How the commentary on this verse explains it
“Jesus opened the scroll and read "Judgment upon you!" The Revelation of Jesus Christ, which God gave unto him "Jesus" to show His servants...”
Revelation 5:8
And when he had taken the book, the four beasts and four and twenty elders fell down before the Lamb, having every one of them harps, and golden vials full of odours, which are the prayers of saints.
Greek words · 3
In this verse: βιβλίον (biblion), “scroll”
Basic meaning: scroll. Strong’s: a roll.
KJV translates it as: bill, book, scroll, writing
Word root: a diminutive of G976 (βίβλος);
How the commentary on this verse explains it
“He alone was worthy, of sufficient weight, value, and agreement, to take the scroll (God’s redemptive plan), claim us as His own, and carry away our sin.”
In this verse: φιάλας (phialas), “bowls”
Basic meaning: bowl. Strong’s: a broad shallow cup ("phial").
KJV translates it as: vial
Word root: of uncertain affinity;
In this verse: θυμιαμάτων (thumiamatōn), “of incenses”
Basic meaning: incense. Strong’s: an aroma, i.e. fragrant powder burnt in religious service; by implication, the burning itself.
KJV translates it as: incense, odour
Word root: from G2370 (θυμιάω);
Revelation 5:9
And they sung a new song, saying, Thou art worthy to take the book, and to open the seals thereof: for thou wast slain, and hast redeemed us to God by thy blood out of every kindred, and tongue, and people, and nation;
Greek words · 4
In this verse: καινὴν (kainēn), “new”
Basic meaning: new.
KJV translates it as: new
Word root: of uncertain affinity; new (especially in freshness; while G3501 (νέος) is properly so with respect to age
In this verse: βιβλίον (biblion), “scroll”
Basic meaning: scroll. Strong’s: a roll.
KJV translates it as: bill, book, scroll, writing
Word root: a diminutive of G976 (βίβλος);
In this verse: σφραγῖδας (sphragidas), “seals”
Basic meaning: seal. Strong’s: a signet (as fencing in or protecting from misappropriation); by implication, the stamp impressed (as a mark of privacy, or genuineness), literally or figuratively.
KJV translates it as: seal
Word root: probably strengthened from G5420 (φράσσω);
In this verse: αἵματί (aimati), “blood”
Basic meaning: blood. Strong’s: blood, literally (of men or animals), figuratively (the juice of grapes) or specially (the atoning blood of Christ); by implication, bloodshed, also kindred.
KJV translates it as: blood
Word root: of uncertain derivation;
How the commentary on this verse explains it
“The redeemed now sing with their lives, declaring freedom through the blood of Jesus and proclaiming a new identity in Him.”
Revelation 5:10
And hast made us unto our God kings and priests: and we shall reign on the earth.
Greek words · 1
In this verse: ἱερεῖς (hi'ereis), “priests”
Basic meaning: priest. Strong’s: a priest (literally or figuratively).
KJV translates it as: (high) priest
Word root: from G2413 (ἱερός);
How the commentary on this verse explains it
“As priests, we minister in the Spirit, intercede, and walk in communion with God.”
Revelation 5:11
And I beheld, and I heard the voice of many angels round about the throne and the beasts and the elders: and the number of them was ten thousand times ten thousand, and thousands of thousands;
Greek words · 2
In this verse: θρόνου (thronou), “throne”
Basic meaning: throne. Strong’s: a stately seat ("throne"); by implication, power or (concretely) a potentate.
KJV translates it as: seat, throne
Word root: from (to sit);
In this verse: ἀριθμὸς (arithmos), “number”
Basic meaning: number. Strong’s: a number (as reckoned up).
KJV translates it as: number
Word root: from G142 (αἴρω);
Text note: this word follows the modern critical text (NA28); the Textus Receptus behind the KJV reads differently here.
How the commentary on this verse explains it
“This vast number symbolizes the innumerable heavenly host ( Heb. 12:22 ), a perfected multitude beyond count, praising the Lamb.”
Revelation 5:12
Saying with a loud voice, Worthy is the Lamb that was slain to receive power, and riches, and wisdom, and strength, and honour, and glory, and blessing.
Greek words · 3
In this verse: δύναμιν (dunamin), “power”
Basic meaning: power. Strong’s: force (literally or figuratively); specially, miraculous power (usually by implication, a miracle itself).
KJV translates it as: ability, abundance, meaning, might(-ily, -y, -y deed), (worker of) miracle(-s), power, strength, violence …
Word root: from G1410 (δύναμαι);
How the commentary on this verse explains it
“The Gifts to the King - Sevenfold praise (perfection, completeness): Power – Jesus reigns with divine authority ( Matt. 28:18 ).”
In this verse: ἰσχὺν (ischun), “strength”
Basic meaning: strength. Strong’s: compare , a form of G2192 (ἔχω)); forcefulness (literally or figuratively).
KJV translates it as: ability, might(-ily), power, strength
Word root: from a derivative of (force;
How the commentary on this verse explains it
“Strength – Conqueror of sin, death, and hell ( Rev. 1:18 ).”
In this verse: δόξαν (doxan), “glory”
Basic meaning: glory. Strong’s: glory (as very apparent), in a wide application (literal or figurative, objective or subjective).
KJV translates it as: dignity, glory(-ious), honour, praise, worship
Word root: from the base of G1380 (δοκέω);
How the commentary on this verse explains it
“Glory – Radiance of the Father ( Heb. 1:3 ).”
Revelation 5:13
And every creature which is in heaven, and on the earth, and under the earth, and such as are in the sea, and all that are in them, heard I saying, Blessing, and honour, and glory, and power, be unto him that sitteth upon the throne, and unto the Lamb for ever and ever.
Greek words · 4
In this verse: κτίσμα (ktisma), “creature”
Basic meaning: creature. Strong’s: an original formation (concretely), i.e. product (created thing).
KJV translates it as: creature
Word root: from G2936 (κτίζω);
In this verse: θρόνῳ (thronō), “throne”
Basic meaning: throne. Strong’s: a stately seat ("throne"); by implication, power or (concretely) a potentate.
KJV translates it as: seat, throne
Word root: from (to sit);
Text note: the Textus Receptus (behind the KJV) reads θρόνου (thronou) here; this card shows the modern critical text (NA28).
How the commentary on this verse explains it
“The unity of “Him who sits on the throne” and “the Lamb” reflects the oneness of God revealed in Jesus ( John 10:30 ).”
In this verse: ἀρνίῳ (arniō), “Lamb”
Basic meaning: lamb. Strong’s: a lambkin.
KJV translates it as: lamb
Word root: diminutive from G704 (ἀρήν);
How the commentary on this verse explains it
“The unity of “Him who sits on the throne” and “the Lamb” reflects the oneness of God revealed in Jesus ( John 10:30 ).”
In this verse: δόξα (doxa), “glory”
Basic meaning: glory. Strong’s: glory (as very apparent), in a wide application (literal or figurative, objective or subjective).
KJV translates it as: dignity, glory(-ious), honour, praise, worship
Word root: from the base of G1380 (δοκέω);
How the commentary on this verse explains it
“Universal worship, All creation joins in recognizing both the Father on the throne and the Lamb as co-equal in glory and majesty.”
Revelation 5:14
And the four beasts said, Amen. And the four and twenty elders fell down and worshipped him that liveth for ever and ever.
Greek words · 2
In this verse: προσεκύνησαν (prosekunēsan), “they worshiped”
Basic meaning: to worship. Strong’s: to fawn or crouch to, i.e. (literally or figuratively) prostrate oneself in homage (do reverence to, adore).
KJV translates it as: worship
Word root: from G4314 (πρός) and a probable derivative of G2965 (κύων) (meaning to kiss, like a dog licking his master's hand);
In this verse: ζῶντι (zōnti), “[the one] living”
Basic meaning: to live. Strong’s: to live (literally or figuratively).
KJV translates it as: life(-time), (a-)live(-ly), quick
Word root: a primary verb;
This word is in the Textus Receptus (the Greek text behind the KJV) and the Byzantine text; modern critical editions (NA28) leave it out.
How the commentary on this verse explains it
“Overcoming means resting in the finished work of the cross, worshiping Jesus above all, and living out the freedom and authority He has given to His beloved people.”