Revelation 22:1
And he shewed me a pure river of water of life, clear as crystal, proceeding out of the throne of God and of the Lamb.
Greek words · 3
In this verse: ποταμὸν (potamon), “a river”
Basic meaning: river. Strong’s: a current, brook or freshet (as drinkable), i.e. running water.
KJV translates it as: flood, river, stream, water
Word root: probably from a derivative of the alternate of G4095 (πίνω) (compare G4224 (πότος));
How the commentary on this verse explains it
“This River of Life is the Holy Spirit, flowing freely from God and the Lamb ( John 7:38–39 ).”
In this verse: καθαρὸν (katharon), “pure”
Basic meaning: clean. Strong’s: clean (literally or figuratively).
KJV translates it as: clean, clear, pure
Word root: of uncertain affinity;
This word is in the Textus Receptus (the Greek text behind the KJV) and the Byzantine text; modern critical editions (NA28) leave it out.
How the commentary on this verse explains it
“Pure grace, pure truth, no more law-based system.”
In this verse: ὕδατος (hudatos), “of water”
Basic meaning: water. Strong’s: water (as if rainy) literally or figuratively.
KJV translates it as: water
Word root: from the base of G5205 (ὑετός);
How the commentary on this verse explains it
“He is the water of life flowing directly from the throne of God and of the Lamb, a throne not far off, but present within the believer ( John 7:38, Col. 1:27 ).”
Revelation 22:2
In the midst of the street of it, and on either side of the river, was there the tree of life, which bare twelve manner of fruits, and yielded her fruit every month: and the leaves of the tree were for the healing of the nations.
Greek words · 4
In this verse: ποταμοῦ (potamou), “river”
Basic meaning: river. Strong’s: a current, brook or freshet (as drinkable), i.e. running water.
KJV translates it as: flood, river, stream, water
Word root: probably from a derivative of the alternate of G4095 (πίνω) (compare G4224 (πότος));
How the commentary on this verse explains it
“He is not only the river but also the Tree of Life, offering spiritual nourishment, fruitfulness, and healing.”
In this verse: ξύλον (xulon), “[was a] tree”
Basic meaning: wood. Strong’s: timber (as fuel or material); by implication, a stick, club or tree or other wooden article or substance.
KJV translates it as: staff, stocks, tree, wood
Word root: from another form of the base of G3582 (ξέστης);
How the commentary on this verse explains it
“The Tree of Life is Jesus Himself ( John 15:5, Prov. 3:18 ) He is the life that was once guarded ( Gen. 3:24 ), but now fully available.”
In this verse: ζωῆς (zōēs), “of life”
Basic meaning: life. Strong’s: life (literally or figuratively).
KJV translates it as: life(-time)
Word root: from G2198 (ζάω);
How the commentary on this verse explains it
“The Tree of Life is Jesus Himself ( John 15:5, Prov. 3:18 ) He is the life that was once guarded ( Gen. 3:24 ), but now fully available.”
In this verse: καρποὺς (karpous), “fruits”
Basic meaning: fruit. Strong’s: fruit (as plucked), literally or figuratively.
KJV translates it as: fruit
Word root: probably from the base of G726 (ἁρπάζω);
How the commentary on this verse explains it
“Twelve fruits = spiritual fullness and constant nourishment ( Gal. 5:22–23 ).”
Revelation 22:3
And there shall be no more curse: but the throne of God and of the Lamb shall be in it; and his servants shall serve him:
Greek words · 2
In this verse: ἀρνίου (arniou), “Lamb”
Basic meaning: lamb. Strong’s: a lambkin.
KJV translates it as: lamb
Word root: diminutive from G704 (ἀρήν);
How the commentary on this verse explains it
“Complete redemption through the Lamb This speaks of the finished work of the Cross.”
In this verse: δοῦλοι (douloi), “servants”
Basic meaning: slave. Strong’s: a slave (literal or figurative, involuntary or voluntary; frequently, therefore in a qualified sense of subjection or subserviency).
KJV translates it as: bond(-man), servant
Word root: from G1210 (δέω);
Revelation 22:4
And they shall see his face; and his name shall be in their foreheads.
Greek words · 1
In this verse: ὄψονται (opsontai), “they will behold”
Basic meaning: to see. Strong’s: to gaze (i.e. with wide-open eyes, as at something remarkable; and thus differing from G991 (βλέπω), which denotes simply voluntary observation; and from G1492 (εἴδω), which expresses merely mechanical, passive or casual vision; while G2300 (θεάομαι), and still more emphatically its intensive G2334 (θεωρέω), signifies an earnest but more continued inspection; and G4648 (σκοπέω) a watching from a distance).
KJV translates it as: appear, look, see, shew self
Word root: a (middle voice) prolonged form of the primary (middle voice) ; which is used for it in certain tenses; and both as alternate of G3708 (ὁράω);
How the commentary on this verse explains it
“Unlike Moses, who was not permitted to see God’s face under the old covenant ( Exodus 33:20 ), we now behold Him fully in Christ.”
Revelation 22:5
And there shall be no night there; and they need no candle, neither light of the sun; for the Lord God giveth them light: and they shall reign for ever and ever.
Greek words · 3
In this verse: φωτὸς (phōtos), “of [the] light”
Basic meaning: light. Strong’s: compare G5316 (φαίνω), G5346 (φημί)); luminousness (in the widest application, natural or artificial, abstract or concrete, literal or figurative).
KJV translates it as: fire, light
Word root: from an obsolete (to shine or make manifest, especially by rays;
Text note: this word follows the modern critical text (NA28); the Textus Receptus behind the KJV reads differently here.
How the commentary on this verse explains it
“Jesus in us, the Light of Glory This is the same light that shone at creation and was revealed in Jesus ( John 8:12 ).”
In this verse: κύριος (kurios), “[the] Lord”
Basic meaning: lord. Strong’s: supreme in authority, i.e. (as noun) controller; by implication, Master (as a respectful title).
KJV translates it as: God, Lord, master, Sir
Word root: from (supremacy);
How the commentary on this verse explains it
“The Lord is our light, this is not future; it is now ( Isa. 60:1–3 ).”
In this verse: θεὸς (theos), “God”
Basic meaning: God. Strong’s: figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very.
KJV translates it as: X exceeding, God, god(-ly, -ward)
Word root: of uncertain affinity; a deity, especially (with G3588 (ὁ)) the supreme Divinity;
Revelation 22:6
And he said unto me, These sayings are faithful and true: and the Lord God of the holy prophets sent his angel to shew unto his servants the things which must shortly be done.
Greek words · 4
In this verse: πιστοὶ (pistoi), “[are] faithful”
Basic meaning: faithful. Strong’s: objectively, trustworthy; subjectively, trustful.
KJV translates it as: believe(-ing, -r), faithful(-ly), sure, true
Word root: from G3982 (πείθω);
How the commentary on this verse explains it
“This Revelation is not fantasy or distant speculation, it is faithful, present spiritual truth, confirmed by the Spirit.”
In this verse: ἀληθινοί (alēthinoi), “true”
Basic meaning: true. Strong’s: truthful.
KJV translates it as: true
Word root: from G227 (ἀληθής);
In this verse: προφητῶν (prophētōn), “prophets”
Basic meaning: prophet. Strong’s: a foreteller ("prophet"); by analogy, an inspired speaker; by extension, a poet.
KJV translates it as: prophet
Word root: from a compound of G4253 (πρό) and G5346 (φημί);
How the commentary on this verse explains it
“Verse 6 already proved it by saying: “The Lord God of the holy prophets sent His angel…” The Book of Revelation ties together all the prophetic voices, fulfilled in the cross, the resurrection, and the Spirit given to the Church.”
In this verse: δούλοις (doulois), “servants”
Basic meaning: slave. Strong’s: a slave (literal or figurative, involuntary or voluntary; frequently, therefore in a qualified sense of subjection or subserviency).
KJV translates it as: bond(-man), servant
Word root: from G1210 (δέω);
How the commentary on this verse explains it
“The angel (messenger of God) is revealing these things to God's servants, those who walk in the Spirit and have ears to hear what the Spirit is saying.”
Revelation 22:7
Behold, I come quickly: blessed is he that keepeth the sayings of the prophecy of this book.
Greek words · 2
In this verse: λόγους (logous), “words”
Basic meaning: word. Strong’s: something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a computation; specially, (with the article in John) the Divine Expression (i.e. Christ).
KJV translates it as: account, cause, communication, X concerning, doctrine, fame, X have to do, intent, matter, mouth …
Word root: from G3004 (λέγω);
In this verse: προφητείας (prophēteias), “prophecy”
Basic meaning: prophecy. Strong’s: prediction (scriptural or other).
KJV translates it as: prophecy, prophesying
Word root: from G4396 (προφήτης) ("prophecy");
How the commentary on this verse explains it
“The entire revelation centers on Jesus triumph This prophecy is not a disconnected set of future predictions but a unified spiritual unveiling of Jesus as the Lamb who has conquered sin, death, and Satan.”
Revelation 22:8
And I John saw these things, and heard them. And when I had heard and seen, I fell down to worship before the feet of the angel which shewed me these things.
Greek words · 2
In this verse: Ἰωάννης (Iōannēs), “John”
Basic meaning: John. Strong’s: Joannes (i.e. Jochanan), the name of four Israelites.
KJV translates it as: John
Word root: of Hebrew origin (H03110);
How the commentary on this verse explains it
“However, Holy Spirit corrects John ( see Verse 16 - "I Jesus have sent mine angel to testify"), emphasizing worship belongs to God alone ( Revelation 22:9 ), teaching us proper reverence ( Exodus 20:3–5 ).”
In this verse: προσκυνῆσαι (proskunēsai), “to worship”
Basic meaning: to worship. Strong’s: to fawn or crouch to, i.e. (literally or figuratively) prostrate oneself in homage (do reverence to, adore).
KJV translates it as: worship
Word root: from G4314 (πρός) and a probable derivative of G2965 (κύων) (meaning to kiss, like a dog licking his master's hand);
How the commentary on this verse explains it
“However, Holy Spirit corrects John ( see Verse 16 - "I Jesus have sent mine angel to testify"), emphasizing worship belongs to God alone ( Revelation 22:9 ), teaching us proper reverence ( Exodus 20:3–5 ).”
Revelation 22:9
Then saith he unto me, See thou do it not: for I am thy fellow servant, and of thy brethren the prophets, and of them which keep the sayings of this book: worship God.
Greek words · 2
In this verse: προφητῶν (prophētōn), “prophets”
Basic meaning: prophet. Strong’s: a foreteller ("prophet"); by analogy, an inspired speaker; by extension, a poet.
KJV translates it as: prophet
Word root: from a compound of G4253 (πρό) and G5346 (φημί);
How the commentary on this verse explains it
“Unity in the Spirit across all time Holy Spirit identifies with John, the prophets, and all believers who keep the sayings of this book.”
In this verse: λόγους (logous), “words”
Basic meaning: word. Strong’s: something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a computation; specially, (with the article in John) the Divine Expression (i.e. Christ).
KJV translates it as: account, cause, communication, X concerning, doctrine, fame, X have to do, intent, matter, mouth …
Word root: from G3004 (λέγω);
How the commentary on this verse explains it
“The unity among the prophets, apostles, and saints points us to one shared purpose: to keep the words of Jesus and worship God in Spirit and in truth.”
Revelation 22:10
And he saith unto me, Seal not the sayings of the prophecy of this book: for the time is at hand.
Greek words · 1
In this verse: προφητείας (prophēteias), “prophecy”
Basic meaning: prophecy. Strong’s: prediction (scriptural or other).
KJV translates it as: prophecy, prophesying
Word root: from G4396 (προφήτης) ("prophecy");
How the commentary on this verse explains it
“The Message Is Open and Urgent Unlike Daniel 12:4 , where the prophecy was sealed until the end, John is told not to seal the Revelation.”
Revelation 22:11
He that is unjust, let him be unjust still: and he which is filthy, let him be filthy still: and he that is righteous, let him be righteous still: and he that is holy, let him be holy still.
Greek words · 2
In this verse: δίκαιος (dikaios), “[is] righteous”
Basic meaning: just. Strong’s: equitable (in character or act); by implication, innocent, holy (absolutely or relatively).
KJV translates it as: just, meet, right(-eous)
Word root: from G1349 (δίκη);
How the commentary on this verse explains it
“Righteousness and holiness are active, ongoing states Those who are righteous and holy are encouraged to continue in that way, reflecting the fruit of the Spirit and the perseverance of faith ( Philippians 2:12–13 ).”
In this verse: δικαιοσύνην (dikaiosunēn), “righteousness”
Basic meaning: righteousness. Strong’s: equity (of character or act); specially (Christian) justification.
KJV translates it as: righteousness
Word root: from G1342 (δίκαιος);
Text note: the Textus Receptus (behind the KJV) reads δικαιωθήτω (dikaiōthētō) here; this card shows the modern critical text (NA28).
How the commentary on this verse explains it
“Righteousness and holiness are active, ongoing states Those who are righteous and holy are encouraged to continue in that way, reflecting the fruit of the Spirit and the perseverance of faith ( Philippians 2:12–13 ).”
Revelation 22:12
And, behold, I come quickly; and my reward is with me, to give every man according as his work shall be.
Greek words · 2
In this verse: ταχύ (tachu), “quickly”
Basic meaning: quick. Strong’s: fleet, i.e. (figuratively) prompt or ready.
KJV translates it as: swift
Word root: of uncertain affinity;
How the commentary on this verse explains it
“Jesus spiritual presence and reigning authority Jesus’ coming “quickly” is understood as the immediate and ongoing spiritual reality established through His Cross and Resurrection.”
In this verse: ἔργον (ergon), “work”
Basic meaning: work. Strong’s: toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication, an act.
KJV translates it as: deed, doing, labour, work
Word root: from a primary (but obsolete) (to work);
How the commentary on this verse explains it
“Judgment is just and fair, with mercy available to those who accept Jesus finished work ( Romans 2:6–11 ).”
Revelation 22:13
I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the end, the first and the last.
Greek words · 1
In this verse: ἄλφα (alpha), “Alpha”
Basic meaning: alpha. Strong’s: the first letter of the alphabet; figuratively, only (from its use as a numeral) the first:.
KJV translates it as: --Alpha
Word root: of Hebrew origin;
Text note: the Textus Receptus (behind the KJV) reads Α (A) here; this card shows the modern critical text (NA28).
Deeper meaning, from It is Finished!
“Call to choose life by acknowledging Jesus sovereignty Understanding Jesus as the Alpha and Omega invites us to accept Him as Lord over our lives, choosing the life He offers that lasts forever ( Deuteronomy 30:19 ).”
Revelation 22:14
Blessed are they that do his commandments, that they may have right to the tree of life, and may enter in through the gates into the city.
Greek words · 2
In this verse: στολὰς (stolas), “robes”
Basic meaning: robe. Strong’s: equipment, i.e. (specially), a "stole" or long-fitting gown (as a mark of dignity).
KJV translates it as: long clothing (garment), (long) robe
Word root: from G4724 (στέλλω);
Text note: this word follows the modern critical text (NA28); the Textus Receptus behind the KJV reads differently here.
How the commentary on this verse explains it
“Better translated (and in Greek manuscripts): “Blessed are those who wash their robes” ( Rev. 7:14 ).”
In this verse: ξύλον (xulon), “tree”
Basic meaning: wood. Strong’s: timber (as fuel or material); by implication, a stick, club or tree or other wooden article or substance.
KJV translates it as: staff, stocks, tree, wood
Word root: from another form of the base of G3582 (ξέστης);
How the commentary on this verse explains it
“This does not refer to hell, but reveal that only truth has access to the tree of life "Jesus!" If man want access to God's truth they must enter through the door "Jesus."”
Revelation 22:15
For without are dogs, and sorcerers, and whoremongers, and murderers, and idolaters, and whosoever loveth and maketh a lie.
Greek words · 2
In this verse: κύνες (kunes), “dogs”
Basic meaning: dog. Strong’s: a dog ("hound") (literally or figuratively).
KJV translates it as: dog
Word root: a primary word;
How the commentary on this verse explains it
“Exclusion from the holy city Those listed, dogs (symbolic of those outside God’s covenant), sorcerers, immoral people, murderers, idolaters, and liars, are excluded from the presence of God’s Kingdom.”
In this verse: πόρνοι (pornoi), “sexually immoral”
Basic meaning: sexual sinner. Strong’s: akin to the base of G4097 (πιπράσκω)); a (male) prostitute (as venal), i.e. (by analogy) a debauchee (libertine).
KJV translates it as: fornicator, whoremonger
Word root: from (to sell;
How the commentary on this verse explains it
“Exclusion from the holy city Those listed, dogs (symbolic of those outside God’s covenant), sorcerers, immoral people, murderers, idolaters, and liars, are excluded from the presence of God’s Kingdom.”
Revelation 22:16
I Jesus have sent mine angel to testify unto you these things in the churches. I am the root and the offspring of David, and the bright and morning star.
Greek words · 3
In this verse: Ἰησοῦς (Iēsous), “Jesus”
Basic meaning: Jesus/Joshua. Strong’s: Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites.
KJV translates it as: Jesus
Word root: of Hebrew origin (H03091);
How the commentary on this verse explains it
“Jesus is saying, I am eternal light and “I have sent the Holy Spirit” to reveal all this to you.”
In this verse: ἐκκλησίαις (ekklēsiais), “churches”
Basic meaning: assembly. Strong’s: a calling out, i.e. (concretely) a popular meeting, especially a religious congregation (Jewish synagogue, or Christian community of members on earth or saints in heaven or both).
KJV translates it as: assembly, church
Word root: from a compound of G1537 (ἐκ) and a derivative of G2564 (καλέω);
How the commentary on this verse explains it
“Revelation 22:16 “I Jesus have sent mine angel to testify unto you these things in the churches.”
In this verse: ἀστὴρ (astēr), “star”
Basic meaning: star. Strong’s: a star (as strown over the sky), literally or figuratively.
KJV translates it as: star
Word root: probably from the base of G4766 (στρώννυμι);
How the commentary on this verse explains it
“The “morning star” is a gift of Christ Himself, a symbol of light, hope, victory, and intimacy with Jesus.”
Revelation 22:17
And the Spirit and the bride say, Come. And let him that heareth say, Come. And let him that is athirst come. And whosoever will, let him take the water of life freely.
Greek words · 2
In this verse: νύμφη (numphē), “bride”
Basic meaning: bride. Strong’s: compare Latin "nupto," to marry); a young married woman (as veiled), including a betrothed girl; by implication, a son's wife.
KJV translates it as: bride, daughter in law
Word root: from a primary but obsolete verb (to veil as a bride;
How the commentary on this verse explains it
“United invitation from heaven and earth The Holy Spirit and the Church (the Bride) together extend an open call for all to come to Jesus.”
In this verse: ὕδωρ (hudōr), “water”
Basic meaning: water. Strong’s: water (as if rainy) literally or figuratively.
KJV translates it as: water
Word root: from the base of G5205 (ὑετός);
How the commentary on this verse explains it
“God’s Spirit and the Bride both witness together to the world: come and drink of the water of life that will flow from your belly.”
Revelation 22:18
For I testify unto every man that heareth the words of the prophecy of this book, If any man shall add unto these things, God shall add unto him the plagues that are written in this book:
Greek words · 3
In this verse: λόγους (logous), “words”
Basic meaning: word. Strong’s: something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a computation; specially, (with the article in John) the Divine Expression (i.e. Christ).
KJV translates it as: account, cause, communication, X concerning, doctrine, fame, X have to do, intent, matter, mouth …
Word root: from G3004 (λέγω);
How the commentary on this verse explains it
““If any man shall take away from the words…” This speaks of those who remove or deny the fullness of Jesus’ finished work.”
In this verse: προφητείας (prophēteias), “prophecy”
Basic meaning: prophecy. Strong’s: prediction (scriptural or other).
KJV translates it as: prophecy, prophesying
Word root: from G4396 (προφήτης) ("prophecy");
How the commentary on this verse explains it
“If you refuse to acknowledge Jesus "It is Finished!" Jesus and Him crucified as prophecy fulfilled!”
In this verse: βιβλίου (bibliou), “book”
Basic meaning: scroll. Strong’s: a roll.
KJV translates it as: bill, book, scroll, writing
Word root: a diminutive of G976 (βίβλος);
How the commentary on this verse explains it
“To take away from this book is to reject the complete revelation of Jesus, especially His atonement, resurrection, and present reign. 1 John 5:10 warns, “He that believeth not God hath made him a liar…””
Revelation 22:19
And if any man shall take away from the words of the book of this prophecy, God shall take away his part out of the book of life, and out of the holy city, and from the things which are written in this book.
Greek words · 3
In this verse: προφητείας (prophēteias), “prophecy”
Basic meaning: prophecy. Strong’s: prediction (scriptural or other).
KJV translates it as: prophecy, prophesying
Word root: from G4396 (προφήτης) ("prophecy");
How the commentary on this verse explains it
“This prophecy is the Spirit of Jesus Himself, bringing life and unity with God.”
In this verse: ξύλου (xulou), “tree”
Basic meaning: wood. Strong’s: timber (as fuel or material); by implication, a stick, club or tree or other wooden article or substance.
KJV translates it as: staff, stocks, tree, wood
Word root: from another form of the base of G3582 (ξέστης);
Text note: this word follows the modern critical text (NA28); the Textus Receptus behind the KJV reads differently here.
In this verse: ζωῆς (zōēs), “of life”
Basic meaning: life. Strong’s: life (literally or figuratively).
KJV translates it as: life(-time)
Word root: from G2198 (ζάω);
How the commentary on this verse explains it
“This reveals that this Revelation of the prophetic Spirit, Jesus Himself brings life and unity with Him.”
Revelation 22:20
He which testifieth these things saith, Surely I come quickly. Amen. Even so, come, Lord Jesus.
Greek words · 1
In this verse: Ἰησοῦ.¶ (Iēsou), “Jesus”
Basic meaning: Jesus/Joshua. Strong’s: Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites.
KJV translates it as: Jesus
Word root: of Hebrew origin (H03091);
How the commentary on this verse explains it
“Jesus as the faithful witness Jesus Himself confirms the truth of the entire revelation given to John.”
Revelation 22:21
The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all. Amen.
Greek words · 1
In this verse: χάρις (charis), “grace”
Basic meaning: grace. Strong’s: graciousness (as gratifying), of manner or act (abstract or concrete; literal, figurative or spiritual; especially the divine influence upon the heart, and its reflection in the life; including gratitude).
KJV translates it as: acceptable, benefit, favour, gift, grace(- ious), joy, liberality, pleasure, thank(-s, -worthy)
Word root: from G5463 (χαίρω);
How the commentary on this verse explains it
“Jesus is the embodiment of grace Jesus perfectly reveals God’s grace through His life, death, and resurrection, offering salvation freely to all who believe ( Titus 2:11 ).”